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HomeMy WebLinkAboutRes 2014-02-04 Land Use Assumptions and Capital Improvement Plan - Roadway Impact FeesCITY OF ANNA, TEXAS RESOLUTION NO. 2014-02-04 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF ANNA, TEXAS ADOPTING LAND USE ASSUMPTIONS AND CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN FOR PROPOSED ADOPTION OF ROADWAY IMPACT FEES. WHEREAS, The City has adopted Impact Fees in the Past; and WHEREAS, The City wishes to adopt Land Use Assumptions and Capital Improvements Plan for Proposed Impact Fees, and WHEREAS, The State of Texas Local Government Code Section 395 has outlined the procedures for Updating Impact Fees, and WHEREAS, the Impact Advisory Committee has review the Land Use Assumptions and Capital Improvements Plan; now therefore NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ANNA, TEXAS, THAT: Section 1. Recitals Incorporated. The recitals above are incorporated herein as if set forth in full for all purposes. Section 2. Land Use Assumptions. The Land Use Assumptions are adopted Section 3. Capital Improvements Plan. The Capital Improvement Plans for Roadways are adopted. PASSED AND APPROVED by the City Council of the City of Anna, Texas, on this 25th day of February, 2014. ATTEST: 7APP 7/ N6 a Wilkison, City Secretary t.;� Q O F,Mayor, Mike Crist m _ r 9 Res. 2014-02-04 Adopt Land Use Assumptions & Capitl IQ4p iit 'I ; nosed Roadway Impact Fees 1 02-25-14 1111011II IiIM 4 i 1 f 7 j ! -- --- Y/ sr PJB ff _/ O f j f � f F - , _ f L i G1, �p 0 U zt? W ^h 0, L v Il@Mod/S HS. ii y c U E s � `_� L@ v --- Q ~® G1 .... z u e vc�— uosn6�aj o t J/ r f r I1 �f kr � 98Z/89E Wj � Sn m � WI \ 1 �• f LL Gt� o y 6 1 IT, O o C f m Wd d m v ami v '-�-i = rn O. U Eo 0 0 .c ,o` o `o m w a °o _ ¢ m a` a` d ..,.., . L I ! I :.. K FTTF 1 J U h 1 CITY < TEXAS x Advisory Committee Justin Burr — Chairman & Planning and Zoning Commissioner Sandy Setliff — Member from Real Estate Community & Planning and Zoning Commissioner Tiffany Burleson — Planning and Zoning Commissioner Elaine Gothard — Planning and Zoning Commissioner John Johnson — Planning and Zoning Commissioner Darrin Columbo — Planning and Zoning Commissioner Lee Miller — Planning and Zoning Commissioner Gary Billups — Member from Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Staff Philip Sanders — City Manager Kenny Jenks — Police Chief — Deputy City Manager Tim Gothard — Fire Chief Maurice Schwanke — Director of Planning and Development Rob Woods — Public Works Director Clayton Fulton — Finance Director Page 1 of 14 LAND USE ASSUMPTIONS FOR IMPACT FEES PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to analyze both existing and future land use, and to forecast growth trends for the City of Arora. This land use data provides a basis for determining and scheduling the capital improvements required to serve the existing and future population of the City of Alma. This study fulfills the requirements of Chapter 395 of the Texas Local Government Code which prescribes the process by which cities in Texas must formulate impact fees. The purpose of impact fees is to provide an equitable funding method for future capital improvement facilities for: water transmission, distribution, production and storage; wastewater collection, transmission and treatment, and thoroughfares to serve new developments in the City of Anna. These land use assumptions, which also include population, and basic, service, and retail land use projections, will become the basis for the preparation of impact fee capital improvement plans for water, wastewater, and roadway facilities. To assist the City of Anna in determining the need and timing of capital improvements to serve future development, a reasonable estimation of future growth is required. The purpose of this report is to formulate growth and development projections based upon assumptions pertaining to the type, location, quantity and timing of various future land uses within the community, and to establish and document the methodology used for preparing the growth and land use assumptions. ELEMENTS OF THE LAND USE ASSUMPTIONS REPORT This report contains the following components: I. Methodology -- Explanation of the general methodology used to prepare the land use assumptions. II. Data Collection Service Area Maps (Figures 1, and 2) -- Explanation of division of the City into impact fee service areas for roadway, water and wastewater facilities. III. Base Year Data -- Information on population, employment, and land use for Anna as of 2014 for each capital facility service area. IV. Ten -Year Growth Assumptions -- Population and employment growth assumptions for ten years by impact fee service areas. V. Summary -- Brief synopsis of the land use assumptions report. Page 2 of 14 I. METHODOLOGY Based upon the growth assumptions and the capital improvements needed to support growth, it is possible to develop an impact fee structure which fairly allocates improvement costs to growth areas in relationship to their impact upon the entire infrastructure system. The database and projections in this report have been fonnulated using reasonable and generally accepted planning principles. These land use assumptions and future growth projections take into consideration several factors influencing development patterns, including the following: • The character, type, density, and quantity of existing development • Existing zoning patterns • Anticipated future land use (as shown on the City's Future Land Use Plan) • Availability of land for future expansion • Current and historical growth trends within the City • Building permit activity trends Basic, Retail, and Service land use absorption rates • Physical holding capacity of the City Known or anticipated development projects Following is the general methodology used for the preparation of this report - 1 . eport:1. Update impact fee service areas as necessary for roadway, water and wastewater facilities (see Section II -- Service Area Maps). 2. Collect/determine benchmark data on population, basic, retail and service land use as of 2014 (see SectionHI--Base Year Data). 3. Project population and basic, retail and service land use growth for ten years by impact fee service area (see Section IV -- Ten-Year Growth Assumptions). More detailed discussion for each of the above is contained within the respective sections. Page 3 of 14 II. SERVICE AREA MAPS Service Area Maps Figure 1, entitled "Roadway Impact Fee Service Area Structure", details the nine (9) service areas for roadway facilities. Although the capital improvements plan and impact fees will be prepared as a separate document for roadway facilities, the geographic boundaries of the roadway service areas are shown as Figure 1. Figure 2 show the service areas for water and wastewater facilities. The boundary for water and wastewater facilities service area is the combination of the existing city limits and the extraterritorial jurisdiction. Documents containing the capital improvements plan for water and wastewater facilities will also be prepared separately. Data Format The existing data base, as well as the future projections, was formulated according to the following format and categories: Service Area Correlates to the proposed roadway, water and wastewater service areas identified on the attached maps. Housing Units (2014) All housing units including single-family, duplex, multi -family and group quarters. The number of existing housing units has been shown for the base year (January 1, 2014). Housing Units (2024) Projected housing units by service zone for January 2024 (ten-year growth projections). Population (2014) Existing population for the base year (January 2014). Population (2024) Projected population by service area for the year 2024 (ten-year growth projections). Employment (2014, 2024) Employment data is aggregated to three employment sectors and include,- Basic, nclude:Basic, Retail and Service. The following details which North American Industry Classification (MAIC) codes fall within each of the three sectors, Basic (4210000 to #422999) -- Land use activities that produce goods and services such as those that are exported outside the local economy; manufacturing, construction, transportation, wholesale trade, warehousing and other industrial uses. Retail (#440000 to #454390) -- Land use activities which provide for the retail sale of goods that primarily serve households and whose location choice is oriented toward the household sector such as grocery stores, restaurants, etc. Service (11520000 to #928199) -- Land use activities which provide personal and professional services such as financial, insurance, government, and other professional and administrative offices. Page 4 of 14 1H. BASE YEAR DATA This section documents the City's historical growth trends and data from the base year of January 1, 2014. This "benchmark" information provides a starting basis of data for the ten-year growth assumptions that will be presented within the following section. Population Growth The existing and past population levels for Anna are depicted in Table 1. As indicated, between 1940 and 2010 the population growth has been substantial, increasing from 509 persons in 1940 to 8,249 persons in 2010. The 2013 estimated population estimated the North Central Council of Governments is 9,360 persons, which represents a significant increase (13.5%) since the 2010 estimate. Currently, the total population is estimated to be 10,300 based on the housing count prepared in this report. This estimate uses an average household population of 3.15 and an occupancy rate of 94 percent. Additionally, within the City and the ETJ the population is estimated to be over 13,632 persons. TABLE I ANNA POPULATION GROWT] YEAR POPULATION 1940 509 1950 525 1960 639 1970 736 1980 855 1990 904 2000 1225 2010 8,249 2013 9,360 ** 2014 10,300 *** * Source: U.S. Census y North Central Texas Council of Govermnents Population Estimates Y� * The January 2014 population estimate shown above was derived using data from this 2014 Land Use Assumptions Report. Source: City of Anna Existing Land Use In any evaluation and projection of future land use patterns, a documentation of existing conditions is essential. Documentation of existing land use patterns and population was made from the City's Comprehensive Plan as amended and used as a base line for future growth projections. Table 2 represents a summary of existing population and employment acreages for Anna and the associated water and wastewater planning areas. The appendices detail data by various impact fee service areas. Page 7 of 14 TABLE 2 ANNA EXISTING POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT -2014 BY AREAS Roadway Boundary - City Limits Housing Units 3,479 Population 10,300 Total Employment Acreage 101.6 Basic Employment Acreage 37.5 Retail Ern loyment Acreage 44.7 Service Employment Acreage 19.4 Water Boundary — City Limits and ETJ Housing Units 4,604 Population 13,632 Waste Water Boundary— Citv Limits and ETJ Housing Units 4,604 Population 13,632 Source: City of Anna IV. TEN-YEAR GROWTH ASSUMPTIONS Growth is characterized in two forms: population (residential land use) and employment (nonresidential land use). A series of assumptions were made to arrive at reasonable growth rates for population and employment. The following assumptions have been made as a basis from which ten-year projections could be developed. Future land uses will occur as identified on the Future Land Use Plan adopted in 2010 with updates The City will be able to finance the necessary improvements to accommodate growth, School facilities will accommodate increases in population, and _ Densities will be as projected as detailed in the Comprehensive Plan. The ten-year projections, or land use assumptions, are based upon the establislunent of a reasonable growth rate which is based upon past trends or other considerations. Given the impact on growth due to the economic fluctuations in the late 2000's, analysis of annual growth based on data from building permit data and U.S. Census was undertaken to provide further insight into growth trends experienced within the City. The single-family building permit activity since 2005 in Alma has fluctuated with time, going from 506 in 2005 to as low as 7 in 2009. Table 3 represents this fluctuation in growth and the data used to find the average number of permits over the nine-year period, of 232 building permits. Several different scenarios were produced to estimate the future population using a range of building permits from 200 to 300 and also percentage increases of 6, 7 and 9 as shown in Table 4. The scenario that best fits the last two years of building permits and the anticipated growth is the 7 percent therefore it was the growth rate used for this analysis. Page 8 of 14 ._ ANNA BUILDING PER Year Single Family Building Permits 2005 _ 506 2006 346 2007 148 2008 77 2009 7 2010 26 2011 100 2012 351 2013* 300 Avera Re 232 *Projected for Years End, SOURCE: Planning and Development Department TABLE 4 ANNA POPULATION PROJECTIONS Year 200 unit/yr 300 units/yr 5% after 2013 6% after 2013 7% after 2013 9% after 2013 2014 10,300 10,300 10,300 10,300 10,300 10,300 2015 10,900 11,200 10,815 10,918 11,021 11,227 2016 11,500 12,100 11,356 11,573 11,792 12,237 2017 12,100 13,000 11,924 12,267 12,618 13,339 2018 12,700 13,900 12,520 13,004 13,501 14,539 2019 13,300 14,800 13,146 13,784 14,446 15,848 2020 13,900 15,700 13,803 14,611 15,458 17,274 2021 14,500 16,600 14,493 15,487 16,540 18,829 2022 15,100 17,500 15,218 16,417 17,697 20,523 2023 15,700 18,400 15,979 17,402 18,936 22,371 2024 16,300 19,300 16,778 18,446 20,262 24,384 Source: City of Anna Page 9 of 14 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 C FIGURE 3 ANNA POPULATION PROJECTIONS 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Source: City of Anna _ —0--200 unit/yr 300 units/yr =;ryxr-- 5% after 2013 6% after 2013 ti 7% after 2013 9% after 2013 The development of ten-year housing estimates were calculated using the seven percent growth rate derived above. However the growth was not projected to occur evenly throughout the roadway service areas of the city. While growth will generally occur- throughout the city, the current city staff provided knowledge of the key growth areas within the community, Many new developments are in the planning phases with preliminary plats being currently submitted. The following is a list of the major projects interests: • Lake View Preliminary Plat —168 lots • West Crossing Phase 4 — Final Plat Construction Plans under review — 70 lots • Anna Crossing Phase I & 1B Preliminary Plat -175 lots • Aima Crossing Phase I Construction Plans under review • Anna Crossing Phase 2A Construction Plans under review — 59 lots • Discussions on future phase of North Point Crossing — 498 lots • Discussions on Villages of Hurricane Creek —1,008 lots • Discussions on Oak Ridge — 2,635 lots Page 10 of 14 Other conversations with developers are occurring regularly on other large land holdings. The ten-year population estimates were determined by growing service areas to represent current development patterns while also maintaining the 7 percent overall growth rate. The household growth figures are shown by roadway service area in Table 5. _A ANNA PROJECTED GROWTH BY SERVICE SERVICE AREA 2014 HOUSEHOLDS ANTICIPATED DEVELOPMENT PERMITS 2024 HOUSEHOLDS ANNUAL GROWTH RATE 2014-2024 A 123 595 718 19.29% B 68 320 388 19.02% C 1,704 625 21329 3.17 D 1,193 525 I,718 3.71% E 522 650 1,172 8.42% F 321 175 496 4.45% G 184 535 719 14.60% H 377 50 427 1.25% I _ 104 50 154 4.00% Total 4,596 3 525 8,121 5.86% Source; City of Anna TABLE 6 ANNA TEN-YEAR POPULATION PROJECTIONS ROADWAY 2014 2024 SERVICE AREA HOUSING UNITS POPULATION NEW HOUSING UNITS TOTAL PROJECTED HOUSING UNITS POPULATION A 4 12 565 569 1,685 B 19 56 300 319 945 C 1,699 5,030 625 2,324 6,880 D 1,030 3,050 525 1,555 4,603 E 398 1,178 650 1,048 3,102 F 205 607 175 380 1,125 G 120 355 525 645 1,910 H 3 9 0 3 9 I 1 3 0 1 3 Total 3,479 10,300 3,365 6,844 20,262 Source: City of Anna Page 11 of 14 Based on values in the Anna Comprehensive Plan the commercial land use which includes retail and service that Anna has is approximately 0.7 acres per 100 persons and the industrial (basic) category had 0.2 acres per 100 acres. The City has been underserved with retail/office space and the absorption rate is anticipated to be closer to 1.4 acres per hundred persons with 1,2 acres per hundred for retail and 0.2 acres for service. Basic land use per 100 persons is recommended to be ,5 acres. It should also be mentioned that the location of the basic, retail and service acreages are not distributed proportionately by area population but by zoning patterns and anticipated developments. TEN-YEARANNA LAND USE PROJECTIONS ROADWAY SERVICE BASIC ACRES RETAIL ACRES SERVICE ACRES TOTAL ACRES AREA 2014 2024 2014 2024 2014 s 2024 2014 2024 A 0 0 0 25 0 2 0 27 B 8.7 20 16.4 25 0 3 25.1 48 C 15.5 25 7.8 80 10.3 14 33.6 119 D 6.6 12 18.4 60 2 8 27 80 E 0 0 0 10 0 1 0 11 F 5.7 12 1.4 15 1.4 5 8.5 32 G 0 22 .7 15 1.8 3 2.5 40 11 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 7 I 1 10 0 6 3.9 5 4.9 21 TOTAL 37.5 101 44.7 243 19.4 41 101.6 385 Source: City of Anna V.SUMMARY ® Anna presently contains approximately 15.01 square miles of land within the City limits and a total land area within the city limits and extraterritorial jurisdiction of 60.94 square miles. ® The existing population of Anna is approximately 10,300 persons, and the existing estimated acreage of basic, retail and service is 101.6 acres within the City Limits, ® An average annual growth rate of 7 percent was used to calculate the Anna's ten-year population growth projections. ® The ten-year (2024) growth projection of Anna is 20,262 persons, and the ten-year projected acreage of basic, retail and service land use is 385 acres. 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Q U F 8 8 41 M N O o rn rn En h � � H APPENDIX B ROADWAY AREA ESTIMATED POPULATION CAPACITY Area Estimated Population Capacity Area - A 5,390 Area - B 2,420 Area - C 15,140 Area - D 6,760 Area -E 3,280 Area - F 1,300 Area - G 10,980 Area - H 800 Area - 1 5,160 TOTAL 51,230 8� F NNNaN aSoSg 5K ��Nnoa"n1 o�ooS�� 1 8a 6 NN $8 5�vmia N S �ooY$ oo$oo KN I �0006aooa me o'r�,emm A�°a 8 we oa$$oo8 v NN----- mo mm�:7 �NgtaA«4V N.�+n cq a3°`ai,c ro vi Q.im ogg 'c ..i �m riN ��$°& "i ��ovmim �.ivri ----- aS0000 .-i do�oo q^ a H N N 0 8i g� r vmo�n $on $$m rva o� ao P. m gg do me oi'nn uoi oa o� ui u r N O a a U a a 3 3 3 r.se a a� 3 3163 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 rc Q $ E E o 0 E E EE 1.2 v=° o Is nm vE'oo a E E c E 'o E 1 n c ry u �` $ '�Y, y� o n 3 E zz° E N - E - N v m a $ om 2 E E o o 0 3 � .aim c Ea s W v�v v$_',$v 3 av va vv�v Fav -aa-°'o °°v 3v �vvvv vva m c o o 0 0 o LL o o F. 0 0 o b o D o o o P 333 339 9-e 33 Sl 3 21 33 333x3. 33.33�'w" °��°333 X33 a s a v e v v a h v v a a a m a a a a a n b a a a a a e a a c x E i3 as mo sr�i G'i $n" �ag�� m,r m BHN g �$o $ 8 8aga �3v �EE Ev hE 33m"' EjQgjQEEEami EENa` m `qE ? 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